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September 2008 Newsletter for Jean Wahlstrom and Marvin Kananen
ELCA-GM missionaries serving in Tanzania since 1998

 
Dear Friends,
            Marvin, after spending 2 days on the planes and 2 weeks in Michigan (or was that 2 weeks on the plane and two days in Michigan), reports his mother is doing well. He says that nothing happened during his visit that his sister could not have handled, and yet his presence there was good. Maybe this is where we get the noun ‘presents’ from, from ‘presence.’  His 94 year-old mother is back in her apartment at Westlands and life goes on. We hope. Jean’s mother turned 101 when Marvin was back there.
            In September we move to the Form Four graduation, this year we have 34 students who graduate on September 21 and three weeks later they enter one of the most important periods of their lives: National Exams. Some students go in confident and are shattered; others who seem without hope succeed. The best pass, the worst do not, but for that 80% between it is hell. They will be taking a series of ten or eleven exams where if they fail half of them they can be successful. Then, too, if they got 9 A’s and failed only Math, they would be judged to be a Division III. If they got 9 A’s and failed history, they couldn’t go on to anything except science, an A-level stream MGLSS is currently no longer offering.  If, on the other hand, they failed everything but got C’s in History, Civics, and English with a grade of ‘S’ in Math, they could go on. It is convoluted. It goes like this:  An A is an A, B is a B, C is a C, D is a D, S (my favorite) is a failure although it is considered a quasi-pass if it’s in Math (which they pronounce ‘maths’), an F is a failure and a 0 is a total failure. They then get a student’s score by adding up the equivalent math grades, a 1 for an A, 2 for a B, 3 for a C, etc. so that, like golf, low scores are good.
            At A-Level (which we’re not talking about, but it’s an easier puzzle to explain) they take your top three grades of the five subjects you are tested on. The top student we had this year had a B (2) and two C’s (3 + 3), so she had a Division I with 8 points. I hope that was clear. Now, inhale deeply and let us dive back into the O-Level Form Four results that our students are striving for. They are judged on all their subjects but only seven subjects so that a perfect score would be a 7, and the bottom end of a Division I would be 21, which is 7 C’s times 3.
            Are you still awake? Sorry about this. Anyway . . . for some strange reason it seems important for us to try and help you understand some of the complexity of the education system here in Tanzania, even though, after only ten years here, we keep learning new things.
            A word of note for anyone travelling to Tanzania in the near future: The financial institutions are no longer exchanging US money at the current rate (1160 Tanzanian shillings to the dollar) if your currency bears a date earlier than the year 2000. For those they will give you a rate of exchange of 1000 TZ shillings to the dollar. They claim they are afraid the ‘old’ money is too easily counterfeited and so don’t want it. Cynics among us say that it’s just another way to ‘rip us off’ because the U.S. dollar is the U.S. dollar. When Africans issue a new bill, they invalidate all the old currency and somehow suspect the U.S. must be doing the same. So, as a word of note, that’s it. You get a better rate of exchange on 50s and 100s than you do on lower denominations and Traveler’s Checks are given the same rate as a one dollar bill, which is currently 1,000 TZ shillings to the dollar, which you may note is that other rate of exchange.
Regarding animal stories: In that time slot when our world gets drier from lack of rains until the short rains, we will have more animal stories. This week Jean saw a group of ostriches and a pair of jackals, Marvin killed a gecko (one of his more favorite animals when it isn’t trying to sell him some car insurance). And Jean spent one of the weekends when Marvin was gone at a Jesuit retreat center (which probably isn’t an appropriate item for this paragraph, but where else was it going to go).  On a note of sadness, our old, faithful dog Asali died at fourteen years.
            Finally, we want to thank you for responding the way you have done to our last month’s request. We think we have almost all of the Form Six graduates in the programs that will lead them to the next phase of their lives. The MGLSS Career Committee policy, another of Jean’s extras, says we work with OBA and sponsors for one educational experience beyond MGLSS. Last month we asked you to help take them to the next step, some in university and some in technical areas (like accounting or teachers training, etc.). Thank you. This year’s scholarship class of 2008 will include one lawyer, one public administrator, one business administrator, one lab tech, a clinical officer, one doctor, and six teachers.
And thank you also for several of you that gave to the University Fund without designation.  Each year some sponsors cannot continue into the second or third year of a student at full payment so OBA uses those extra amounts to complete the scholarship commitment for that student.  Truly, getting a MGLSS graduate through a higher education program is a team effort, sort of scholarship by committee!
            We offer you love, honor, and respect for letting us and our students be part of your life.
            Love,
            Marvin Kananen and Jean Wahlstrom
            ELCA-GM missionaries serving in Tanzania